Pune, located 170 kilometers southeast of Mumbai
on the confluence of Mula and Mutha rivers, has
been the cultural capital of Maharashtra since
ages. In the past few decades, it has emerged
as one of the biggest industrial regions of India.
It is home to some of the largest automotive groups
in the country such as Tata Motors, Bajaj Auto
and Mahindra.
Pune is also known as the “Oxford
of the East” because it has been the leading
educational center of the country. It boasts
a leading university, over 18 engineering colleges
and numerous other educational institutions.
Additionally, it is also home to some of the
leading research organizations in the country
such as National Chemical Laboratory, National
Informatics Center, Institute of Armament Technology,
National AIDS Research Institute, C-DAC, Defence
Research and Development Organization and many
more.
Pune has played an important
role in history of India. For many years, Pune
was the pulse of the Maratha Empire and several
leading personalities have emerged from this
city. Chathrapati Shivaji, the king of Maratha,
who defied the Muslim emperor Aurangzeb and
established the powerful Maratha kingdom grew
up in Pune. The city also served as the capital
of the mighty Peshwas Empire through the 17th
and 18th century. After the rise of British
Empire, Pune became the leading educational
center in India. The city has provided India
with many social reformers, revolutionaries,
political leaders, scientists, artists and players.
Today, Pune is fast emerging
as a leading high-tech and research center in
the country. Several multinational and Indian
technology companies have setup large offices
in and around Pune. The city also has thriving
software technology parks (STP) in Hingewadi,
Kharade and Magarpatta. In the coming years,
Pune is poised to grow further and become a
major high-tech hub of the country.
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